We all know the embarrassing feeling of discovering we’ve mispronounced a word for years. On the other hand, some words are so commonly mispronounced that the “correct” pronunciation sounds downright strange.
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Don’t feel bad if you’ve been mispronouncing some of these tricky words. A living language like English evolves and thrives precisely because it is spoken every day. Some choose to adhere to rigid rules (known as linguistic prescription) of grammar and pronunciation, and take pleasure the precision of English grammar and vocabulary. Others prefer the descriptive linguistics approach, which doesn’t apply judgments like correct or incorrect, but instead looks at how language is actually used.
In other words, as long as people can understand you, you are successfully using language for its primary purpose: communication.
Accede
How to say it: ak-SEED
May be mispronounced: a-SEED
What it means: to consent, give approval; yield to another’s wishes
Alias
How to say it: AY-lee-iss
What it means: an assumed name taken on temporarily, sometimes by a criminal or fugitive
Anathema
How to say it: uh-NATH-uh-muh
What it means: someone or something that one strongly dislikes or loathes
Anemone
How to say it: uh NEH muh nee
What it means: a flower in the buttercup family; a sedentary marine animal, as in sea anemone
Apocryphal
How to say it: uh-POK-ruh-fuhl
What it means: of questionable authenticity, as in a story or statement
Camaraderie
How to say it: kah-muh-RAH-duh-ree
May be mispronounced: kahm-RAH-duh-ree
What it means: easy familiarity and friendship, often built over time
Colloquialism
How to say it: kuh-loh-kwee-uh-liz-uhm
What it means: a word, phrase, or expression that is conversational rather than formal
Debauch
How to say it: dih-BAWCH
What it means: to lead away from virtue; to corrupt morally
Demagogue
How to say it: DEM-uh-gog
What it means: a leader who appeals to popular passions and prejudices to gain support
Emollient
How to say it: ih-MOL-yuhnt
What it means: making smoother or less harsh; a substance with a soothing effect on the skin
Epitome
How to say it: ih-PIT-uh-mee
May be mispronounced: eh-pi-TOME
What it means: a person or thing that characterizes a whole category to which it belongs
Espouse
How to say it: ih-SPOWZ
May be mispronounced: ex-POWZ
What it means: to follow or support an idea or theory as a cause
Espresso
How to say it: eh-SPRES-oh
May be mispronounced: ex-PRESS-oh
What it means: a strong coffee of Italian origin, made by forcing hot water through coffee beans
Fatuous
How to say it: FACH-oo-uss
May be mispronounced: FAT-choo-uss
What it means: foolish, inane; devoid of intelligence
Forte
How to say it: Fort
May be mispronounced: for-TAY
What it means: a strong point or a strength
Grandiloquent
How to say it: gran-DILL-uh-kwuhnt
What it means: extravagant, lofty, or bombastic in style or manner, especially language
Hegemony
How to say it: hih-JEH-muh-nee
May be mispronounced: hedge-ih-MOAN-ee or homo-JENNY
What it means: authority, leadership, or influence by a dominant social group
Inchoate
How to say it: in-KOH-it
What it means: only partly in existence; partially formed, as in an idea
Knell
How to say it: nel
May be mispronounced: knel (with the k)
What it means: the sound of a bell rung slowly to announce death or a funeral
Maelstrom
How to say it: meyl-struhm
What it means: a violent whirlpool
Mauve
How to say it: mohv
May be mispronounced: mawv
What it means: a pale purple color
Mischievous
How to say it: MISS-chuh-vuhs
May be mispronounced: mis-CHEE-vee-uhs (note the extra syllable)
What it means: naughtily annoying or troublemaking
Nadir
How to say it: NAY-deer
What it means: the lowest point
Neophyte
How to say it: NEE-uh-fahyt
What it means: a beginner, a new participant
Noisome
How to say it: NOI-sum
What it means: disgusting, as in odor; capable of causing nausea
Panacea
How to say it: pan-uh-SEE-uh
What it means: a cure-all; a remedy for all illness or solution for all problems
Phlegmatic
How to say it: fleg-MAT-ik
What it means: slow to react, not showing emotion; calm and composed
Protean
How to say it: PROH-tee-uhn
What it means: assuming various forms; changeable in shape, as an amoeba
Puerile
How to say it: PYOO-er-il
What it means: relating to a child or childhood; immature, foolish
Pulchritude
How to say it: PUHL-kri-tood
What it means: physical beauty, comeliness
Quinoa
How to say it: KEEN-wah
May be mispronounced: KEEN-oh-ah
What it means: a small edible crop seed
Quixotic
How to say it: kwik-SOT-ik
What it means: insensibly extravagant or romantic
Sanguine
How to say it: SANG-gwin
May be mispronounced: sang-WHINE
What it means: cheerful, hopeful, confident, especially in a bad situation
Sherbet
How to say it: SHUR-bit
May be mispronounced: SHUR-burt
What it means: a frozen fruit-flavored dessert made without milk
Staid
How to say it: steyd
What it means: settled; sedate in character
Surfeit
How to say it: SUR-fit
What it means: an excessive amount
Timbre
How to say it: TAM-ber
May be mispronounced: TIM-ber (as in, that tree’s about to fall down)
What it means: the sound or tonal quality of a particular voice or musical instrument
Truculent
How to say it: TRUHK-yuh-luhnt
What it means: defiant, quick to argue or fight
Vicissitude
How to say it: vih-SIS-ih-tood
What it means: a change in circumstance, usually undesired
Zephyr
How to say it: ZEF-er
May be mispronounced: ZEF-fire
What it means: a soft, mild breeze
MAIN RESOURCES FOR DEFINITIONS
https://www.merriam-webster.com https://www.dictionary.com